The Federal Government admitted on Wednesday that its temporary policy to close land borders was responsible for the current rising inflation in the country.
But it still defended the closure , insisting that it would remain in place until the country’ s neighbours learnt to respect trade protocols.
The slight increase in this inflation between September and October is due to food inflation. The food inflation relates to prices of cereals , rice and fish. And part of the reason is the border closure.
“ But , the border closure is very, very short and temporary and the increase is just about two – basis point . Remember , there was a time inflation was nine per cent and it grew to about 18 per cent in January 2017 when we were in recession.
“ The relationship between inflation , interest rate and growth is managed by the monetary authorities and is a management that is tracked on a regular basis.
“ So, if you reduce interest rate, you expect more borrowing for investments in the real sector. But, at the same time, that also has the tendency of reducing money that is used for consumption on a day to day basis.
“ So , it is a balance that we continue to watch on a regular basis. We expect that this will be moderated as border closure impact fizzles out and also as the monetary authorities continue to support the MPR ( monetary policy rate ), therefore ensuring that interest rates are not on the high side. ”
The government had little choice but to shut the borders else Nigerians would suffer the economic consequences , especially now that the African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement was coming into effect .
“ What we are doing is important for our economy . We signed up to the ACFTA; we have to make sure that we put in place checks to make sure that our economy will not be overrun as a result of the coming into effect of the ACFTA.
“ That is why we have this border closure”.
